{"id":39352,"date":"2019-02-19T14:03:34","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T14:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/?p=39352"},"modified":"2019-04-02T10:19:50","modified_gmt":"2019-04-02T10:19:50","slug":"as-vrea-sa-creez-asa-cum-respir-143-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-geniului-infinit-constantin-brancusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/en\/as-vrea-sa-creez-asa-cum-respir-143-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-geniului-infinit-constantin-brancusi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cA\u0219 vrea sa creez a\u0219a cum respir\u201d: 143 de ani de la na\u0219terea geniului infinit, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pe 19 februarie 1876, \u00een localitatea Hobi\u0163a, din jude\u0163ul Gorj se na\u0219te Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i<\/strong>, cel care avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 unul dintre cei mai importan\u0163i arti\u015fti ai secolului al XX-lea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103l\u0103toria sa \u0219i cultivarea pasiunii \u00een domeniul sculpturii avea s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u00een jurul v\u00e2rstei de 7 ani. \u00cen loc s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i mergea cu turma de oi a familiei sale pe munte. Acolo, pentru a-\u015fi ocupa timpul, el \u00eencepe s\u0103 sculpteze \u00een lemn tot felul de lucruri folositoare pentru cas\u0103: linguri, picioare de pat, obiecte utile, dar \u015fi care \u00eenfrumuse\u0163au gospod\u0103ria de la sat.<\/p>\n

Dorin\u0163a de p\u0103\u0219i pe drumul artei \u00eel determin\u0103 pe Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi s\u0103 devin\u0103 autodidact, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t acesta \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 singur s\u0103 scrie \u015fi s\u0103 citeasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1903, dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea stagiului s\u0103u militar, decide s\u0103 plece la Paris. Pentru a face rost de bani pentru drum, Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi prime\u015fte prima lui comand\u0103, un monument public, mai precis bustul generalului medic Carol Davila. Sculptura a fost expus\u0103 din 1912 \u00een curtea Spitalului Militar din Bucure\u015fti, \u00eens\u0103 lucrarea nu a mul\u0163umit consiliul care a dat comanda. Dezam\u0103git de aceast\u0103 reac\u021bie, artistul pleac\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a mai primi \u015fi restul de bani, \u015fi decide s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 spre Paris pe jos.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015etiam c\u0103 ceea ce trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple, se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>Merg\u00e2nd pe vreme rea, din cauza ploilor \u0219i a frigului, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i se \u00eemboln\u0103ve\u0219te de pneumonie. \u00centr-un interviu acordat \u00een 1942, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i poveste\u0219te:, ,Mergeam c\u00e2nt\u00e2nd. \u015etiam c\u0103 ceea ce trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple, se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla.\u201d Ajuns la Paris, primul an a fost unul foarte greu pentru artist. Lupta continu\u0103 cu boala \u0219i foamea a reprezentat un impediment \u00een \u00eencercarea acestuia de a crea noi sculpturi. La \u00eenceput, a lucrat ca sp\u0103l\u0103tor de vase \u00eentr-un restaurant: \u201eM\u0103 specializasem \u00een sp\u0103latul paharelor\u201d, a declarat, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, mai t\u00e2rziu. \u00cens\u0103, lucrurile au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163easc\u0103 \u00een 1905, c\u00e2nd Ministrul Cultelor \u015fi Instruc\u0163iunii Publice i-a oferit o burs\u0103 de studiu, pentru a se putea \u00eenscrie la \u015ecoala de Belle Arte, unde va fi la clasa artistului Antonin Merci\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Din 1909, Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi \u00ee\u015fi stabile\u015fte domiciliul \u015fi atelierul pe strada Montparnasee, situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 boem\u0103 parizian\u0103, unde intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu personalit\u0103\u021bi celebre ale vremii, precum Guillaume Apollinaire,\u00a0Fernand L\u00e9ger,\u00a0Amedeo Modigliani \u0219i\u00a0Marcel Duchamp. Celebra adres\u0103, Rue de Montparnasee, 54, va deveni un adev\u0103rat loc de pelerinaj pentru to\u0163i arti\u015ftii. Atelierul s\u0103u era mereu plin de tineri iubitori de art\u0103, sau prieteni, de\u0219i Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi era destul de scump la vorb\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pasionat de fotografie, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i realiza mereu fotografii dup\u0103 ce termina o sculptur\u0103, pentru a-\u015fi perfec\u0163iona lucr\u0103rile. \u00ce\u015fi documenta crea\u0163ia cu ajutorul fotografiei. Imaginile constituiau o ocazie de a \u00eenregistra vizual lucrarea finit\u0103, dar \u015fi un mijloc de a \u00eenregistra stadiile de crea\u0163ie ale unei lucr\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i Parisul \u00eei asigura acum via\u021ba de artist pe care \u0219i-o dorea, g\u00e2ndul la casa p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 \u015fi la plaiurile mioritice \u00eel urm\u0103re\u0219te mereu. Astfel, \u00een 1918, Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi realizeaz\u0103 celebra\u00a0\u201cColoana infinitului\u201d, inspirat\u0103 de st\u00e2lpii gopod\u0103riilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1937 \u015fi 1938 se \u00eentoarce \u00een Rom\u00e2nia pentru inaugurarea complexului de la T\u00e2rgu Jiu, alc\u0103tuit din noi versiuni din o\u0163el, mult mai mari ale operelor\u00a0\u201cColoana infinitului\u201d,\u00a0\u201cPoarta s\u0103rutului\u201d\u00a0\u015fi\u00a0\u201cMasa t\u0103cerii\u201d.<\/em> Astfel, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i devine unul dintre cei mai importan\u0163i arti\u015fti din \u00eentreaga lume \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XX-lea. Dup\u0103 ce las\u0103 mo\u015ftenire Rom\u00e2niei simbolul geniului s\u0103u infinit, el se retrage \u00een atelierul s\u0103u din Paris.<\/p>\n

Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi se stinge din via\u0163\u0103 pe 16 martie 1957 \u015fi este \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00een cimitirul Montparnasee din Paris. Atelierul s\u0103u este g\u0103zduit integral de c\u0103tre Muzeul de Art\u0103 Modern\u0103 din Paris.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2018, sculptura sa “La jeune fille sophistiqu\u00e9e” a fost v\u00e2ndut\u0103 la licita\u0163ie pentru 62 de milioane de euro, iar Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi a devenit, astfel, al doilea cel mai scump sculptor din lume, dup\u0103 Alberto Giacometti.<\/p>\n

Crea\u021bia emblematic\u0103 de la T\u00e2rgul Jiu <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ansamblul sculptural Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i de la T\u00e2rgu Jiu, cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de\u00a0Ansamblul monumental \u201eCalea Eroilor\u201d, proiectat \u0219i construit de\u00a0Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i<\/a> este alc\u0103tuit din cele patru componente sculpturale (Masa t\u0103cerii,\u00a0Aleea scaunelor,\u00a0Poarta s\u0103rutului\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Coloana Infitului), dispuse pe aceea\u0219i ax\u0103, orientat\u0103 de la apus spre r\u0103s\u0103rit, cu o lungime de 1275 m.<\/p>\n

Coloana Infinitului<\/strong>\u00a0(Coloana sacrificiului infinit) este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din 16 module, acestea reprezent\u00e2nd anul \u00een care Rom\u00e2nia a intrat \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial. Guvernul rom\u00e2n din anii 1950, sub influen\u021ba sovieticilor, a elaborat un plan prin care pl\u0103nuia s\u0103 demoleze Coloana Infinitului, consider\u00e2nd-o o sculptur\u0103 burghez\u0103. Planul nu a fost niciodat\u0103 dus la bun sf\u00e2r\u0219it, \u00eentruc\u00e2t \u00eencerc\u0103rile de a d\u0103rma Coloana leg\u00e2nd-o cu lan\u021buri, care au fost trase de tractoare nu a func\u021bionat, sculptura av\u00e2nd o structura de fier foarte puternic\u0103. Dup\u0103 acest incident, Coloana Infintului a r\u0103mas, totu\u0219i, pu\u021bin str\u00e2mbat\u0103 de la axul s\u0103u ini\u021bial.<\/p>\n

Masa t\u0103cerii<\/strong>\u00a0(Masa apostolilor neamului) este compus\u0103 din 12 scaune, reprezent\u00e2nd apostolii, \u00een mijloc afl\u00e2ndu-se\u00a0Iisus Hristos. Despre Masa T\u0103cerii, se spune c\u0103 aceasta transmite o energie pozitiv\u0103 celor care se apropie de ea. Se pare c\u0103 cei care se a\u0219eaz\u0103 pe unul din cele 12 scaune care o \u00eenconjoar\u0103 simt nevoia de lini\u0219te \u0219i medita\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Poarta S\u0103rutului<\/strong>\u00a0(Monumentul \u00centregirii neamului) este\u00a0compus\u0103 din doi st\u00e2lpi, fiecare dintre ei fiind alc\u0103tuit din al\u021bi patru, uni\u021bi \u00een partea de sus cu o grind\u0103. Cei 8 st\u00e2lpi reprezint\u0103 cele 8 regiuni care se alipiser\u0103 patriei mam\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia, iar s\u0103rutul reprezint\u0103 unirea.<\/p>\n

Fiind un ansamblu monumental dedicat eroilor c\u0103zu\u021bi \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial, aceste piese sunt puse \u00eentr-o ordine specific\u0103, fiecare av\u00e2nd o \u00eensemn\u0103tate diferit\u0103, astfel:\u00a0\u201cMasa t\u0103cerii\u201d\u00a0reprezint\u0103 locul unde se adun\u0103 toat\u0103 familia cel pu\u021bin odat\u0103 pe zi,\u00a0\u201cPoart\u0103 s\u0103rutului\u201d este asem\u0103nat\u0103 cu\u00a0poarta casei, locul de unde b\u0103rba\u021bii \u00ee\u0219i iau adio, \u00eenainte s\u0103 plece la r\u0103zboi, Biserica, cladit\u0103 drept l\u0103c\u0103\u0219ul unde li se face slujba celor care nu se mai \u00eentorc din r\u0103zboi, iar \u201cColoana Infinitului\u201d, ridicat\u0103 ca\u00a0monument suprem adus \u00een cinstea gloriei eterne a marilor eroi.<\/p>\n

Din 1963 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi au ap\u0103rut, \u00een toate col\u021burile lumii, peste 50 de c\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i monografii, mii de articole \u0219i studii despre Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, determin\u00e2nd \u00een mod decisiv locul lui ca artist genial \u0219i chiar ca “unul din cei mai mari creatori ai tuturor timpurilor” (Jean Cassou). Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, \u00eensu\u0219i, afirma despre crea\u021bia sa: \u201eOpera lui Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi nu este o expresie local\u0103, ea este esen\u0163a celei mai \u00eenalte expresii a purit\u0103\u0163ii universale \u015fi va r\u0103m\u00e2ne de-a lungul secolelor viitoare singurul obstacol peste care nu se va putea trece.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pe 19 februarie 1876, \u00een localitatea Hobi\u0163a, din jude\u0163ul Gorj se na\u0219te Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, cel care avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 unul dintre cei mai importan\u0163i arti\u015fti ai secolului al XX-lea. C\u0103l\u0103toria sa \u0219i cultivarea pasiunii \u00een domeniul sculpturii avea s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 \u00een jurul v\u00e2rstei de 7 ani. \u00cen loc s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i mergea cu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":39507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3071,539,518],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","category-cultura-generala","category-utile"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cA\u0219 vrea sa creez a\u0219a cum respir\u201d: 143 de ani de la na\u0219terea geniului infinit, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i - Fundatia Dan Voiculescu pentru Dezvoltarea Romaniei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/en\/as-vrea-sa-creez-asa-cum-respir-143-de-ani-de-la-nasterea-geniului-infinit-constantin-brancusi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cA\u0219 vrea sa creez a\u0219a cum respir\u201d: 143 de ani de la na\u0219terea geniului infinit, Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i - Fundatia Dan Voiculescu pentru Dezvoltarea Romaniei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pe 19 februarie 1876, \u00een localitatea Hobi\u0163a, din jude\u0163ul Gorj se na\u0219te Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, cel care avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 unul dintre cei mai importan\u0163i arti\u015fti ai secolului al XX-lea. 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