{"id":19008,"date":"2012-05-04T19:16:04","date_gmt":"2012-05-04T17:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/?p=19008"},"modified":"2012-05-04T19:16:04","modified_gmt":"2012-05-04T17:16:04","slug":"george-enescu-un-geniu-ucis-de-dragoste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/en\/george-enescu-un-geniu-ucis-de-dragoste\/","title":{"rendered":"George Enescu, un geniu ucis de dragoste"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"George<\/a>
George Enescu grav bolnav, la pat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Povestea unui geniu al zbuciumului muzical, George Enescu: printre mondenit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi suflu regal, marele compozitor nu a \u00eencetat niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 altfel dec\u00e2t prin muzic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

George Enescu s-a n\u0103scut \u00een nordul Moldovei, \u00een jude\u0163ul Dorohoi, pe 19 august 1881, fiind al optulea copil al p\u0103rin\u0163ilor s\u0103i, care pierduser\u0103 al\u0163i \u015fapte \u00eenaintea lui. Copil minune, Enescu a \u015ftiut s\u0103 asculte \u00eenc\u0103 de la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103 chemarea tainic\u0103 a naturii, pe care a ilustrat-o, peste ani, \u00een chip autentic, \u00een crea\u0163ii care se bucur\u0103 ast\u0103zi de o popularitate deosebit\u0103 \u00een toate col\u0163urile lumii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despre muzic\u0103, maestrul George Enescu afirma c\u0103 face parte din primele sale amintiri. La cinci ani, tat\u0103l l-a dus la Ia\u015fi, unde l-a prezentat profesorului Eduard Caudella. In anul 1888, Enescu realizase deja un progres uimitor, surprinz\u00e2ndu-l pe Eduard Caudella, care le recomanda parin\u0163ilor s\u0103-l trimit\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi continue studiile la Viena. La v\u00e2rsta de treisprezece ani, Enescu pleac\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015feasc\u0103 studiile la Conservatorul din Paris, unde \u00eei este recomandat lui Jules Massenet, creatorul operelor \u201eManon”, \u201eCidul” \u015fi \u201eThais”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prima crea\u0163ie a lui Enescu, care l-a conscrat \u00een calitate de compozitor este \u201ePoema romana” \u015fi a fost conceput\u0103 la numai cincisprezece ani. O crea\u0163ie izvor\u00e2t\u0103 din inim\u0103, din dragoste pentru \u0163ar\u0103, oamenii \u015fi tradi\u0163iile de care George Enescu, chiar \u015fi departe fiind, nu s-a desp\u0103r\u0163it niciodat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enescu, un \u00eendr\u0103gostit ne\u00een\u0163eles<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Marea dragoste a compozitorului a fost \u015fi a r\u0103mas p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ultimele clipe ale vie\u0163ii sale, Maria Cantacuzino, cea care i-a devenit so\u0163ie \u00een 1937. Mo\u015ftenitoare a unei vechi familii aristocratice din Moldova, Maruca – a\u015fa cum era alintat\u0103 de cei dragi – l-a \u00eent\u00e2lnit prima dat\u0103 pe Enescu la Sinaia, \u00een Castelul Pele\u015f, unde compozitorul era adesea invitat de c\u0103tre regina Elisabeta a Rom\u00e2niei.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maria se c\u0103s\u0103torise, \u00een 1898, cu Mihail Cantacuzino, fiul omului politic George Grigore Cantacuzino, fiind bine primit\u0103 \u00een cele mai \u00eenalte cercuri ale aristocra\u0163iei epocii, incluz\u00e2nd aici \u015fi Curtea Regala. Fire capricioas\u0103, Maria Cantacuzino, care mo\u015ftenise dou\u0103 propriet\u0103\u0163i monumentale \u00een Bucure\u015fti \u015fi la Tescani, se \u00eendr\u0103goste\u015fte de George Enescu, \u00eendepart\u00e2ndu-se astfel de so\u0163 \u015fi de cei doi copii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103, \u00een jurul Mariei Cantacuzino s-au iscat mai multe controverse, printre care \u015fi ipoteza unei rela\u0163ii foarte apropiate cu omul politic Nae Ionescu. \u00cens\u0103 idila dintre Maria Cantacuzino \u015fi George Enescu se \u00eenscrie \u00een galeria marilor pove\u015fti de iubire din universul muzicii clasice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDup\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103toria lor din 1938, Maruca \u015fi Enescu au locuit \u00een cl\u0103direa din spatele Palatului Cantacuzino, care \u00eei r\u0103m\u0103sese Maruc\u0103i dup\u0103 moartea so\u0163ului ei, Mi\u015fu Cantacuzino. Enescu a preferat od\u0103ile mai lini\u015ftite \u015fi mai modeste din spate. \u00cel deranja monumentalitatea palatului, unde so\u0163ia sa \u0163inea celebrele serate muzicale. El era un om foarte modest, un muzician care prefera s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 cu trenul la clasa a doua”, poveste\u015fte muzicologul Viorel Cosma, cel care a scris nu mai pu\u0163in de 14 c\u0103r\u0163i despre George Enescu, \u00eentr-un interviu acordat revistei Formula As.<\/span><\/p>\n

Enescu a p\u0103r\u0103sit Rom\u00e2nia \u00een toamna anului 1946. Pentru el n-a fost o bucurie s\u0103 plece, era foarte legat de locurile lui. Dac\u0103 a f\u0103cut-o, a f\u0103cut-o pentru c\u0103 se instaurase regimul comunist \u015fi \u00eencepuse s\u0103 anticipeze dezastrul care va urma. C\u0103l\u0103torise mult, st\u0103tuse de vorb\u0103 cu prieteni din Occident, care l-au pus \u00een gard\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fa\u0163a necunoscut\u0103 a vie\u0163ii lui Enescu <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru Enescu, Parisul a fost totu\u015fi un exil, un loc \u00een care s-a dus for\u0163at de ni\u015fte \u00eemprejur\u0103ri. Timpul i s-a scurs d\u00e2nd lec\u0163ii de vioar\u0103 \u015fi compozi\u0163ie, \u0163in\u00e2nd conferin\u0163e, concert\u00e2nd. \u201eS-a adaptat la via\u0163a fran\u0163uzeasc\u0103, pentru c\u0103 era un om de lume, un om sociabil, care se descurca cu lejeritate \u00een cercurile \u00eenalte ale Parisului, avea maniere, era pl\u0103cut la vorb\u0103. Dar pot b\u0103nui c\u0103, pe undeva, l-a ros sentimentul izol\u0103rii \u015fi al dorului de patrie. Prietenii spun ca avea des crize de melancolie. Locuia cu M\u0103ruca \u00een Rue de Clichy, la nr. 26. Dar mai inchiriase \u015fi o vil\u0103, Les Cytises, la Bellevue, la marginea Parisului, unde mergea vara”, mai adaug\u0103 muzicologul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proiectul care a acaparat timp de un sfert de veac \u00eentreaga for\u0163\u0103 creatoare a maestrului George Enescu este opera \u201eOedip”. Din 1906 \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een seara zilei de 10 martie 1936, c\u00e2nd a avut loc premiera pe scena Operei Garnier din Paris, Enescu s-a sim\u0163it, dup\u0103 cum m\u0103rturisea \u00een amintirile sale, \u201eun biet om prad\u0103 chinurilor \u00eendurate odinioar\u0103 de martiri”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pu\u0163ini \u015ftiu c\u0103 marele compozitor a avut un copil din flori, a fost \u00een\u015felat de so\u0163ie \u015fi a murit \u00een mizerie, \u00eentr-o camer\u0103 de hotel din Paris. \u00cen casa p\u0103rin\u0163ilor s\u0103i din Dorohoi, Enescu a cunoscut o t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 menajer\u0103, o femeie simpl\u0103, dar care l-a iubit foarte mult \u015fi cu care a avut o feti\u0163\u0103, a mai povestit Cosma. Elena Dinu, fiica lui Enescu, a devenit mai t\u00e2rziu croitoreas\u0103 la Opera Na\u0163ional\u0103 din Bucure\u015fti, a mai spus muzicologul. Maruca Cantacuzino, so\u0163ia lui Enescu, a trebuit s\u0103 accepte existen\u0163a copilului din flori \u015fi faptul c\u0103 marele compozitor \u00eei trimitea fetei bani din Paris, unde s-a mutat \u00een 1946.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oficialit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi lumea muzical\u0103 au \u015ftiut despre copilul neligitim al lui Enescu, precum \u015fi despre faptul c\u0103 acesta a murit \u00een mizerie, \u00eentr-un hotel din Paris, din cauza extravagan\u0163elor so\u0163iei sale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bolnav, c\u00eenta de dragul so\u0163iei<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 carte despre via\u0163a lui Enescu, \u201eDest\u0103inuri despre George Enescu” (Minerva, 1996), este scris\u0103 de Ilie Kog\u0103lniceanu, descendent al lui Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0103r\u0163ile lui Viorel Cosma \u015fi Ilie Kog\u0103lniceanu, care a tr\u0103it \u00een preajma compozitorului, arat\u0103 c\u0103 Enescu a murit \u00een mizerie, c\u0103 M\u0103ruca \u00eel oblig\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00e2nte \u015fi s\u0103 dea lec\u0163ii pentru a c\u00e2\u015ftiga bani, chiar \u015fi c\u00e2nd era foarte bolnav. Viorel Cosma a povestit c\u0103 pentru Enescu era important s\u0103-i fac\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna pe voie M\u0103ruc\u0103i, \u201ecea care a r\u0103mas pentru el \u015fi pentru al\u0163ii o prin\u0163es\u0103 autentic\u0103: \u201eLa princesse aimee!”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0163 de curte”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ilie Kog\u0103lniceanu poveste\u015fte \u00een \u201eDest\u0103inuiri despre George Enescu” c\u0103 muzicianul a cunoscut-o pe viitoarea sa so\u0163ie, prin\u0163esa Maruca Cantacuzino, \u00een jurul anului 1907, dar leg\u0103tura lor a \u00eenceput prin anul 1914. Ea era c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 cu Mihai Cantacuzino, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu care avea doi copii. Enescu c\u00e2nta deseori \u00een prezen\u0163a so\u0163ului M\u0103ruc\u0103i la seratele mondene din casele ei. \u201eEnescu acceptase, n-avea \u00eencotro, pozi\u0163ia de c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0163 de curte \u00een casa M\u0103ruc\u0103i”, scrie Kogalniceanu.<\/span><\/p>\n

In 1928, so\u0163ul M\u0103ru\u0103ai a murit \u00eentr-un accident de ma\u015fin\u0103. Ea va p\u0103stra numele so\u0163ului \u015fi nu va renun\u0163a la titlul de prin\u0163es\u0103 dup\u0103 c\u0103s\u0103toria cu Enescu din 1937. \u00cen perioada rela\u0163iei cu Enescu, Maruca a avut \u015fi o leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu filosoful Nae Ionescu, ce a durat \u015fase ani. Enescu a suferit mult din cauza acestei situa\u0163ii.<\/span><\/p>\n

George Enescu a trecut \u00een eternitate \u00een noaptea de 3 spre 4 mai 1955, la Paris, fiind \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00een cimitirul Pere Lachaise. Maria Cantacuzino i-a supravie\u0163uit \u00eenc\u0103 treisprezece ani, sting\u00e2ndu-se din via\u0163\u0103 \u00een Elve\u0163ia, \u00een 1968.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sursa:<\/strong> <\/a>Adevarul.ro<\/p>\n<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povestea unui geniu al zbuciumului muzical, George Enescu: printre mondenit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi suflu regal, marele compozitor nu a \u00eencetat niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 altfel dec\u00e2t prin muzic\u0103. George Enescu s-a n\u0103scut \u00een nordul Moldovei, \u00een jude\u0163ul Dorohoi, pe 19 august 1881, fiind al optulea copil al p\u0103rin\u0163ilor s\u0103i, care pierduser\u0103 al\u0163i \u015fapte \u00eenaintea lui. Copil minune, Enescu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[518],"tags":[396,475,1448,679,1449,1450,162,1451,1452,1453],"class_list":["post-19008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-utile","tag-bucuresti","tag-compozitor","tag-comunism","tag-george-enescu","tag-maria-cantacuzino","tag-moarte","tag-muzica","tag-paris","tag-stiri-din-bucuresti","tag-violoncel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGeorge Enescu, un geniu ucis de dragoste - Fundatia Dan Voiculescu pentru Dezvoltarea Romaniei<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fundatiadanvoiculescu.ro\/en\/george-enescu-un-geniu-ucis-de-dragoste\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"George Enescu, un geniu ucis de dragoste - Fundatia Dan Voiculescu pentru Dezvoltarea Romaniei\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Povestea unui geniu al zbuciumului muzical, George Enescu: printre mondenit\u0103\u0163i \u015fi suflu regal, marele compozitor nu a \u00eencetat niciodat\u0103 s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 altfel dec\u00e2t prin muzic\u0103. George Enescu s-a n\u0103scut \u00een nordul Moldovei, \u00een jude\u0163ul Dorohoi, pe 19 august 1881, fiind al optulea copil al p\u0103rin\u0163ilor s\u0103i, care pierduser\u0103 al\u0163i \u015fapte \u00eenaintea lui. 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